腹膜透析是治疗终末期肾脏病的一种有效的肾脏替代治疗方式,而腹膜透析导管是腹膜透析患者的“生命线”。近年来，国内外积累了一些有关腹膜透析导管及其置入技术的循征医学证据，临床上如何据此合理选用导管及掌握不同类型导管的插入技术是腹膜透析治疗成功的关键。

Peritoneal Dialysis is an effective method to treat the End Stage of Renal Disease (ESRD).The catheter of peritoneal dialysis is the lifeline for those patients. Recently many evidence-based clinic results about peritoneal dialysis have been published worldwide, so it is very important to select the optimal catheter and the methods of insertion according to those updated evidences.