目的探讨品管圈活动对中青年血液透析患者在透析中运动训练参与率的影响。方法成立品管圈团队，运用品管圈的手法和步骤开展以“提高中青年血液透析患者在透析中运动训练的参与率”为主题的品管圈活动，分析品管圈效果。结果实施品管圈活动后，中青年血液患者在透析过程中运动训练参与率由改善前的19.23%增长至89.74%，差异有统计学意义(χ²=55,P＜0.05)。结论开展品管圈活动可以提高中青年血液透析患者在透析过程中运动训练的参与率。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of quality control circles on intradialytic exercise participation rate in young and middle- aged hemodialysis patients. Methods A quality control circles group was established before carrying out a quality control circles activity using the methods and steps of quality control circles and selecting a theme of“ promotion of intradialytic exercise participation rate of young and middle- aged hemodialysis patients”. Results The intradialytic exercise participation rate after the implementation of quality control circles increased from 19.23% to 89.74%, and the difference was statistically significant
(χ²=55, P＜0.05). Conclusion The quality control circles activity carrying out in young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients can improve exercise participation rate in the process of dialysis.