【摘要】本研究探讨了维持性血液透析患者透析后疲劳感的现状，相关概念及评估测量工具，发生机制，影响因素及干预措施。影响维持性血液透析患者透析后疲劳感的因素主要有患者的一般情况、透析中超滤量/体质量降低、透析中低血压、透析温度、实验室化验指标；可通过调整透析参数、运动疗法、中医疗法措施改善患者透析后疲劳感的症状，提高其生活质量。

【Abstract】In the paper, we review the status, concept, assessment tool, mechanism and influence factor of postdialysis fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The influence factors for postdialysis fatigue include demographic characteristics, ultrafiltration volume, intradialytic hypotension, dialysis temperature and laboratory examination results. Adjustment of dialysis parameters, exercise therapy and traditional Chinese medicine are useful for the improvement of postdialysis fatigue in hemodialysis patients.