【摘要】便秘是血液透析患者最常见的消化系统症状之一，但目前血液透析患者便秘的发病机制仍不清楚。本文通过综述便秘的定义，血液透析患者常用的便秘测评工具及其发生现状、相关因素，旨在加强临床医护人员对血液透析患者便秘症状的重视，关注患者的便秘体验，以期帮助其改善便秘所带来的困扰，提高患者的生活质量。

【Abstract】Constipation is one of the most common digestive symptoms among hemodialysis patients. However, the pathological mechanism of constipation is still unclear. This paper reviews definition, measurement scales, prevalence and factors relating to constipation in hemodialysis patients. Healthcare professionals should pay attention to the constipation experienced by hemodialysis patients, and help improve the constipation distress and quality of life in these patients.