【摘要】目的了解维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者的电子健康素养水平，探讨其与生活质量的相关性。方法纳入188 例维持性血液透析患者，使用一般资料调查表、电子健康素养量表(e-health literacy scale,e-HEALS)及生活质量量表(the short form health survey,SF-36)进行调查。结果MHD 患者电子健康素养得分较低为(23.4±5.3)分。高电子健康素养组(得分＞32分)患者的生理功能、生理职能和社会功能领域得分均高于电子健康素养低的患者(t 值分别为2.171、4.238、4.341，P 值分别为0.042、0.001、0.013)。结论MHD 患者电子健康素养水平较低，可通过提高患者电子健康素养，改善患者生活质量。

【Abstract】Objective To understand the electronic health literacy in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and to explore its correlation with quality of life. Method A total of 188 MHD patients were enrolled. General information questionnaire, electronic health literacy scale (e-HEALS) and quality of life scale (SF-36) were used in this study. Result The score of electronic health literacy was low (23.4±5.3) in these patients. The scores of physiological function, physiological function and social function were higher in patients with higher e-HEALS (the score ＞32) than in those with lower e-HEALS (t=2.171, 4.238 and 4.341 respectively; P=0.042, 0.001 and 0.013 respectively). Conclusion The level of electronic health literacy was lower in MHD patients. The increase of electronic health literacy in MHD patients can improve their quality of life.