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临床研究

慢性肾脏病患者生活质量评估方法与影响因素的研究现状

  • 潘林蓉 ,
  • 刘爽 ,
  • 蒋更如
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  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院肾内科 (潘林蓉、刘爽为共同第一作者)

收稿日期: 2019-09-06

  修回日期: 2019-11-15

  网络出版日期: 2019-12-30

基金资助

上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题

Current state of the assessment method for quality of life and the related determinants in chronic kidney disease patients#br#

  • PAN Lin-Rong ,
  • LIU Shuang ,
  • JIANG Geng-Ru
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  • 1Department of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
    PAN Lin-rong and LIU Shuang contributed equally to this paper

Received date: 2019-09-06

  Revised date: 2019-11-15

  Online published: 2019-12-30

Supported by

Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Projects of Shanghai

摘要

【摘要】慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)是一类以肾功能进行性恶化为主要表现的、伴有全身多系统病变的疾病,具有发病率高、死亡率高的特点。CKD 患者常受到疼痛、焦虑、并发症等困扰,生存质量差,给患者、家属、社会经济和公共卫生事业造成极大压力。目前,对CKD 患者的生活质量评估以量表法最为常用,分为普适性量表和疾病特异性量表,各有优劣,临床常结合使用。影响CKD 患者生活质量的因素较为复杂,包括社会人口学、疾病相关表现、并发症、治疗情况以及心理状态等方面。本文对
CKD 患者生活质量评估方法及影响因素进行综述。

本文引用格式

潘林蓉 , 刘爽 , 蒋更如 . 慢性肾脏病患者生活质量评估方法与影响因素的研究现状[J]. 中国血液净化, 2020 , 19(01) : 49 -51 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2020.01.013

Abstract

【Abstract】Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a syndrome with progressive deterioration of renal function, multisystemic disorders, and higher morbidity and mortality. Patients with CKD have poor quality of life (QOL) and are often plagued by pain, depression, insomnia and multiple comorbidities, causing great pressure on patients as well as their families and increased burden on socio-economic and public health undertakings. At present, the QOL instruments are commonly used, which can be divided into generic instruments and disease-targeted instruments, each with advantages and disadvantages and often clinically used in combination. The factors affecting the QOL in CKD patients are complicated. This paper provides a review of a variety of QOL I nstruments for CKD patients and the related determinants.

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