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综述

腹壁下动脉位置变异的研究进展

  • 姜珊 ,
  • 宋会男 ,
  • 张蕊
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  • 1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内科

收稿日期: 2019-07-04

  修回日期: 2019-08-20

  网络出版日期: 2019-12-30

摘要

【摘要】本文归纳分析了腹壁下动脉位置变异的研究进展。检索腹壁下动脉位置的相关文献,筛选其中主要文献进行总结分析,结果提示腹壁下动脉定位方法包括尸体解剖、彩色多普勒超声、增强CT、热成像等。多数人体腹壁下动脉起自髂外动脉,少部分起自股动脉,起点位置在不同文献报道各不相同。两侧腹壁下动脉走行及长度存在差异,腹股沟中点水平、髂前上棘水平、脐水平处该动脉与前正中线距离在两性及双侧存在一定变异,且该数据在不同报道中各不相同,目前研究指出腹壁下动脉位置变异可能与体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)及年龄相关。这些研究提示我们腹壁下动脉位置存在一定变异,但尚未明确影响其变异的具体因素。现有文献提出的大致位置可为今后进一步研究该动脉位置变异相关因素提供参考,以便缩小不同个体腹壁下动脉位置范围,为经皮穿刺腹膜透析置管以及床旁盲穿置管等临床操作提供依据,最大程度减少血管损伤风险。

本文引用格式

姜珊 , 宋会男 , 张蕊 . 腹壁下动脉位置变异的研究进展[J]. 中国血液净化, 2020 , 19(01) : 56 -58 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2020.01.015

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