【摘要】目的了解肾移植患者备灾行为现状，为制定相关干预提供借鉴。方法采用肾移植患者灾害准备度问卷对四川大学华西医院222 名肾移植患者用网络问卷进行调查，通过“问卷星”收集资料。结果222名肾移植患者中备灾低的有118人，占53.20%，备灾中等的有93 人，占41.90%，备灾高的有11人，占5.00%。不同年龄、文化程度、从事职业的患者备灾行为水平间呈负相关(r 值分别为-0.417, -0.351, -0.355；P 值分别为＜0.001,＜0.001,＜0.001)，患者性别与患者备灾行为呈正相关(r=0.288, P＜0.001)。结论绝大部分肾移植患者灾害准备度处于低水平，建议对肾移植的患者开展备灾课程培训，提高患者备灾能力。

【Abstract】Objective To understand the status of disaster preparedness of kidney transplant patients, and to provide reference for the formulation of relevant interventions. Methods A disaster questionnaire for kidney transplantation was used to investigate 222 kidney transplantation patients in West China Hospital of Sichuan University. An online questionnaire was used to collect data through the "questionnaire star". Results Among the 222 kidney transplant patients, 118(53.20%) had low disaster preparedness, 93 (41.90%) had moderate disaster preparedness, and 11(5.00%) had high disaster preparedness. There were differences among
patients of different ages, genders, educational levels and occupations. Patients' ages (r=-0.417, P＜0.001), educational levels (r= -0.351, P＜0.001)and occupations (r=- 0.355,P＜0.001) were negatively correlated with patients' preparedness behaviors, while patients' genders (r=0.288,P＜0.001) were positively correlated with patients' preparedness behaviors. Conclusion The disaster preparedness of kidney transplant patients is in the low level. It is recommended to carry out disaster preparedness training for kidney transplant patients to improve their disaster preparedness.