[1]陈香美.腹膜透析标准操作规程[M]. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2011：
[2]汪涛, 叶任高.腹膜透析应作为肾脏病替代治疗的首选方法[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志, 2002, 03:127-129
[3]Jung T Y, Yoon M S, Kim Y H, et al.Gliomatosis cerebri having a poor performance status without recurrence after radiotherapy: a single institutional experience[J].Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2015, 130:1-5
[4]Sy J, Johansen K L.The impact of frailty on outcomes in dialysis[J].Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 2017, 26(6):1-
[5]O' Brien T D, Roberts J, Brackenridge G R, et al.Some aspects of community care of the frail and elderly: the need for assessment[J].Gerontol Clin (Basel), 1968, 10(4):215-227
[6]Woodhouse K W, Wynne H, Baillie S, et al.Who are the frail elderly?[J].Q J Med, 1988, 68(255):505-506
[7]Fried L P, Tangen C M, Walston J, et al.Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2001, 56(3):M146-M156
[8]Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, et al.A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people[J].CMAJ, 2005, 173(5):489-495
[9]Gobbens R J, Luijkx K G, Wijnen-Sponselee M T, et al.Towards an integral conceptual model of frailty[J].J Nutr Health Aging, 2010, 14(3):175-181
[10]Morley J E, Vellas B, van Kan G A, et al.Frailty consensus: a call to action[J].Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2013, 14(6):392-397
[11]张艳, 黄一沁, 保志军.肌肉减少症筛查新进展[J].老年医学与保健, 2015, 21(6):427-431
[12]Lee S Y, Yang D H, Hwang E, et al.The Prevalence,Association,and Clinical Outcomes of Frailty in Maintenance Dialysis Patients[J].J Ren Nutr, 2017, 27(2):106-112
[13]Gobbens R J, van Assen M A, Luijkx K G, et al.Determinants of frailty[J].J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2010, 11(5):356-364
[14]叶丽钦, 周莹, 张海林, 等.社会支持对维持性血液透析老年患者衰弱的影响[J].中华老年医学杂志, 2019, 38(1):72-75
[15]Delgado C, Shieh S, Grimes B, et al.Association of Self-Reported Frailty with Falls and Fractures among Patients New to Dialysis[J].Am J Nephrol, 2015, 42(2):134-140
[16]Johansen K L, Chertow G M, Jin C, et al.Significance of frailty among dialysis patients[J].J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 18(11):2960-2967
[17]罗伟燕, 张志兰, 杨晓霞.居家腹膜透析患者自我护理能力现状及影响因素分析[J].护理实践与研究, 2017, 14(24):122-124
[18]Zheng Z, Guan S, Ding H, et al.Prevalence and Incidence of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People: Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging II[J].J Am Geriatr Soc, 2016, 64(6):1281-1286
[19]Ng J K, Kwan B C, Chow K M, et al.Frailty in Chinese Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Prevalence and Prognostic Significance[J].Kidney Blood Press Res, 2016, 41(6):736-745
[20]Carneiro J A, Cardoso R R, Duraes M S, et al.Frailty in the elderly: prevalence and associated factors[J].Rev Bras Enferm, 2017, 70(4):747-752
[21]Takeuchi H, Uchida H A, Kakio Y, et al.The Prevalence of Frailty and its Associated Factors in Japanese Hemodialysis Patients[J].Aging Dis, 2018, 9(2):192-207
[22]刘惠兰, 段晓峰, 李国刚.慢性肾功能衰竭及透析患者营养状况的评价[J].中华内科杂志, 1997, 036(011):727-730
[23]He B, Ma Y, Wang C, et al.Prevalence and Risk Factors for Frailty among Community-Dwelling Older People in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J].J Nutr Health Aging, 2019, 23(5):442-450
[24]Kang S H, Do J Y, Lee S Y, et al.Effect of dialysis modality on frailty phenotype,disability,and health-related quality of life in maintenance dialysis patients[J].PLoS One, 2017, 12(5):-
[25]Yaffe K, Ackerson L, Kurella T M, et al.Chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in older adults: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort cognitive study[J].J Am Geriatr Soc, 2010, 58(2):338-345
[26]Shimada H, Makizako H, Doi T, et al.Combined prevalence of frailty and mild cognitive impairment in a population of elderly Japanese people[J].J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2013, 14(7):518-524
[27]Robertson D A, Savva G M, Kenny R A.Frailty and cognitive impairment--a review of the evidence and causal mechanisms[J].Ageing Res Rev, 2013, 12(4):840-851
[28]余洋, 吕洋.衰弱研究进展[J].实用老年医学, 2018, 32(5):492-496
[29]Yi C, Lin J, Cao P, et al.Prevalence and Prognosis of Coexisting Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis[J].Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):17305-
[30]范汝艳, 张红梅, 常立阳.太极拳运动对血液透析患者焦虑抑郁状态和睡眠质量的影响[J].中国血液净化, 2016, 15(04):241-243
[31]王虹宇, 沈旭慧.老年人衰弱和抑郁相关性的研究进展[J].中西医结合护理中英文, 2019, 5(10):201-205
[32]Iyasere O U, Brown E A, Johansson L, et al.Quality of Life and Physical Function in Older Patients on Dialysis: A Comparison of Assisted Peritoneal Dialysis with Hemodialysis[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016, 11(3):423-430
[33]Gale C R, Westbury L, Cooper C.Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for the progression of frailty: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing[J].Age Ageing, 2018, 47(3):392-397
[34]Hoogendijk E O, Suanet B, Dent E, et al.Adverse effects of frailty on social functioning in older adults: Results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam[J].Maturitas, 2016, 83:45-50
[35]杨玉颖, 黄燕林, 刘玲玲.腹膜透析患者孤独感影响因素及其与衰弱和自我管理能力的相关性研究[J].护士进修杂志, 2019, 34(16):1468-1472
[36]Jurschik P, Nunin C, Botigue T, et al.Prevalence of frailty and factors associated with frailty in the elderly population of Lleida,Spain: the FRALLE survey[J].Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2012, 55(3):625-631
[37]Cramm J M, Nieboer A P.Relationships between frailty,neighborhood security,social cohesion and sense of belonging among community-dwelling older people[J].Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2013, 13(3):759-763
[38]Wei K, Nyunt M S, Gao Q, et al.Association of Frailty and Malnutrition With Long-term Functional and Mortality Outcomes Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Study 1[J].JAMA Netw Open, 2018, 1(3):e180650-
[39]Fried L P, Ferrucci L, Darer J, et al.Untangling the concepts of disability,frailty,and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2004, 59(3):255-263
[40]Kang S H, Do J Y, Jeong H Y, et al.The Clinical Significance of Physical Activity in Maintenance Dialysis Patients[J].Kidney Blood Press Res, 2017, 42(3):575-586
[41]Wu Y H, Liu L K, Chen W T, et al.Cognitive Function in Individuals With Physical Frailty but Without Dementia or Cognitive Complaints: Results From the I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study[J].J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2015, 16(10):899-
[42]Farragher J F, Oliver M J, Jain A K, et al.PD Assistance and Relationship to Co-Existing Geriatric Syndromes in Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy Patients[J].Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(4):375-381
[43]McAdams-DeMarco M A, Suresh S, Law A, et al.Frailty and falls among adult patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: a prospective cohort study[J].BMC Nephrol, 2013, 14:224-
[44]McAdams-DeMarco M A, Law A, Salter M L, et al.Frailty as a novel predictor of mortality and hospitalization in individuals of all ages undergoing hemodialysis[J].J Am Geriatr Soc, 2013, 61(6):896-901
