【摘要】血液净化是慢性肾脏病治疗的重要部分，出于透析安全和透析质量的考虑，各种规范化操作的文件应运而生。近些年随着中国标准化领域的发展，越来越多的医学工作者意识到血液净化领域需要一系列的标准进行规范，血液净化领域的标准化和标准体系建设将更好的保障血液净化的安全，不断的提升血液净化的管理水平和医疗质量，为改善尿毒症患者的预后作出贡献。血液净化的中国标准仍然是新生事物，很多该领域的从业人员并不十分了解。该综述主要介绍了标准的相关概念和中国现行血液净化相关标准和未来发展前景。

【Abstract】Blood purification is an important treatment for chronic kidney disease. Due to the requirement for safety and quality, various standardized operation documents have emerged. In recent years, with the development of our national standardization field, more and more medical workers realized that the field of blood purification requires a series of standards. The standardization and standard system construction in the field of blood purification will guarantee the safety of blood purification better, continuously improve the management level and medical quality of blood purification, and contributes to improving the prognosis of uremic patients. The Chinese standard of blood purification is still a new thing, and many practitioners in this field do
not fully understand it. This review mainly introduces the related concepts of standards, the current standards of blood purification in China, and future development prospects.