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综述

生物电阻抗法评估血液透析患者的蛋白质能量消耗

  • 陈叶 ,
  • 罗琰琨
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  • 1山西医科大学附属人民医院肾内科

收稿日期: 2020-12-17

  修回日期: 2021-02-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-06-17

Protein energy wasting in hemodialysis patients evaluated by bioelectrical impedance

  • CHEN Ye ,
  • LUO Yan-Kun
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  • 1Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

Received date: 2020-12-17

  Revised date: 2021-02-08

  Online published: 2021-06-17

摘要

【摘要】生物电阻抗技术是一种利用生物组织与器官的电特性及其变化规律提取与人体生理、病理状况相关的生物医学信息的检测技术,具有无创、廉价、安全和操作简单的特点。近年来生物电阻抗广泛应用于科学研究和临床上,用来测量人体组成成分,如人体水分、非脂肪物质、脂肪物质,可用来评估机体的液体容量状态及营养状况,是人体疾病早期诊断、治疗过程中的监测手段。本文旨在用生物电阻抗来评估血液透析患者的蛋白质能量消耗,用来及时发现、早期干预、更好地管理血液透析患者,从而降低患者的住院率和死亡率。

本文引用格式

陈叶 , 罗琰琨 . 生物电阻抗法评估血液透析患者的蛋白质能量消耗[J]. 中国血液净化, 2021 , 20(06) : 391 -394 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2021.06.008

Abstract

【Abstract】Bioelectrical impedance is a non- invasive, cheap, safe, and maneuverable technology that displays the electrical characteristics and the rule of electrical changes in biological tissues and organs to reflect biomedical information about human physiological and pathological conditions. Currently, bioelectrical impedance has been widely used in research and clinical practice to measure human body components, such as hydration situation, non-fatty substances and fatty substances, useful for the assessment of body fluid capacity and nutritional status, the early diagnosis of disease and the supervision of disease status during therapeutic period. This article reviews the use of bioelectrical impedance for the evaluation of protein energy wasting in hemodialysis patients, allowing early detection and intervention of the abnormality, and management of hemodialysis patients to reduce hospitalization rate and mortality rate.

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