【摘要】目前，中国大陆有少量进行家庭血液透析的报道，使用机器为传统的透析机。在欧美国家，大部分居家血液透析患者使用专为家庭透析设计的机器。这种居家血液透析机更为小巧，易于操作。本文将简述目前已经在国外使用的家庭透析机及相关技术。
【Abstract】At present, there are only few cases of home hemodialysis in Chinese mainland, and the machines uses are traditional dialysis machine. In Europe and America, most home hemodialysis patients use the machines specially designed for home dialysis, which are more compact and easy to operate. This paper will briefly describe the home dialysis machine and related technologies that have been used abroad.
[1] Himmelfarb J，Vanholder R，Mehrotra R，et al. The current and future landscape of dialysis[J]. Nature reviews. Nephrology，2020，16(10)：573-585.
[2] 李 菊，李建兰，高爱民. 中国终末期肾病患者行维持性血液透析的流行病学现况[J]. 实用临床医药杂志，2018，22(21)：160-162.
[3] 李国萍，季大玺，谢红燕. 家庭透析:潜在需求和解决方案[J]. 中国血液净化，2021，20(1)：47-49.
[4] Culleton B F，Asola M R. The impact of short daily and nocturnal hemodialysis on quality of life, cardiovascular risk and survival.[J]. Journal of Nephrology，2011，24(4)：405-415.
[5] Eneanya ND，Maddux DW，Reviriego-Mendoza MM，et al. Reviriego-Mendoza MM. Longitudinal patterns of health-related quality of life and dialysis modality: a national cohort study[J]. Bmc Nephrology，2019，20(1)：7.
[6] Target N，Courivaud C，Michel PA，et al. Comparison of physical activity and quality of life in home haemodialysis (HHD) patients versus conventional in-centre haemodialysis (ICHD) patients: the observational, longitudinal, prospective, international, multicentric SeCoIA study protocol[J]. BMC Nephrol，2020，21(1)：500.
[7] Rydell H，Ivarsson K，Almquist M，et al. Improved long-term survival with home hemodialysis compared with institutional hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: a matched cohort study[J]. BMC Nephrol. 2019，20(1)：52.
[8] 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院成功实施中国大陆首例居家血液透析治疗[J]. 上海交通大学学报（医学版），2020，40(5)：678.
[9] Massachusetts: Nxstage. chronic-cartridges [EB/OL]. https://www.nxstage.com/hcp/products/chronic-cartridges/，2021.4.21
[10] Massachusetts: Nxstage. System One S brochures[EB/OL]. https://www.nxstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/SystemOneS-Brochure-APM1209.pdf，2019.12.21.
[11] Clark W R，Jr T J . The NxStage System One[J]. Seminars in Dialysis，2004，17(2)：167-170.
[12] Harasemiw O，Day C，Milad J E，et al. Human factors testing of the Quanta SC+ hemodialysis system: An innovative system for home and clinic use[J]. Hemodialysis International，2019，23(3)：306-313.
[13] Mha P，Mphil G H，Wilson L M，et al. Hemodialysis With the Quanta SC+: Efficacy and Safety of a Self-care Hemodialysis Machine[J]. Kidney Medicine，2020，2(6)：724-731.
[14] Buckberry C，Hoenich N，Komenda P，et al. Flow balance optimization and fluid removal accuracy with the Quanta SC+ hemodialysis system[J]. Expert Rev Med，2020，17(8)：835-843.
[15] Buckberry C，Hoenich N，Krieter D，et al. Enhancement of solute clearance using pulsatile push-pull dialysate flow for the Quanta SC+: A novel clinic-to-home haemodialysis system[J]. PLoS ONE，2020，15(3)：e0229233.
[16] A. Vial，S. Collet，C. Legallais. Y a-t-il des freins au développement de l’hémodialyse à domicile ? [J]. IRBM News，2015，36(4)：119-124.
[17] Haroon S，Davenport A. Haemodialysis at home: review of current dialysis machines[J]. Expert Rev Med Devices，2018，15(5)：337-347.
[18] R. Galland，E. Vincent. Hémodialyse quotidienne courte à bas débit de dialysat[J]. Néphrologie & Thérapeutique，2015，11(5)：326.
[19] Wilcox SB，Carver M，Yau M，et al. Results of human factors testing in a novel Hemodialysis system designed for ease of patient use[J]. Hemodialysis International，2016，20(4)：643-649.
[20] Plumb TJ，Alvarez L，Ross DL，et al. Self-care training using the Tablo hemodialysis system[J]. Hemodialysis International，2021，25(1)：12-19.
[21] Outset Medical: Tech Specs[EB/OL]. https://www.outsetmedical.com/wp-content/uploads/DOC-0004068-REV-08-tablo-hospital-brochure-print-tabloid-email.pdf，2021.4.8.
[22] Pauly R P，Eastwood D O，Marshall M R. Patient safety in home hemodialysis: Quality assurance and serious adverse events in the home setting[J]. Hemodialysis International，2015，19：S59-S70.
[23] Alejandro P A，Javier R S，Alba S P，et al. Baja tasa de eventos adversos en hemodiálisis domiciliaria[J]. Nefrologia，2018，38(4)：452-454.
[24] Auguste B L，Al-Muhaiteeb A，Chan C T. The Effect of Learning Styles on Adverse Events in Home Hemodialysis Patients[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol，2018，13(5)：782-783.
[25] Wong B，Zimmerman D，Reintjes F，et al. Procedure-related serious adverse events among home hemodialysis patients: a quality assurance perspective[J]. Am J Kidney Dis，2014，63(2)：251-258.
[26] Brunati CCM，Gervasi F，Cabibbe M，et al. Single Session and Weekly Beta 2-Microglobulin Removal with Different Dialytic Procedures: Comparison between High-Flux Standard Bicarbonate Hemodialysis, Post-Dilution Hemodiafiltration, Short Frequent Hemodialysis with NxStage Technology and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis[J]. Blood Purif，2019，48(1)：86-96.
[27] Plumb TJ，Alvarez L，Ross DL，et al. Safety and efficacy of the Tablo hemodialysis system for in-center and home hemodialysis[J]. Hemodialysis International，2020，24(1)：22-28.
[28] 倪兆慧，周懿君，陆仁华，等. 居家血液透析治疗中国终末期肾病患者的初步临床研究[J]. 中国血液净化，2021，20(4)：224-228.
[29] Mendu ML，Divino-Filho JC，Vanholder R，et al. International Home Dialysis Roundtable Steering Committee. Expanding Utilization of Home Dialysis: An Action Agenda From the First International Home Dialysis Roundtable[J]. Kidney Med， 2021， 3(4)：635-643.
