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综述

透析中低血压预测模型的研究进展

  • 王泽敏 ,
  • 邵国建 ,
  • 潘璐璐 ,
  • 郑约楠 ,
  • 郑谊谊
展开
  • 血液透析;透析中低血压;危险因素;预测模型

收稿日期: 2022-09-26

  修回日期: 2022-11-22

  网络出版日期: 2023-03-03

基金资助

温州市科技局(Y20210867)

Research progresses in the prediction model of intradialytic hypotension

  • WANG Ze-Min ,
  • SHAO Guo-Jian ,
  • PAN Lu-Lu ,
  • ZHENG Yue-Nan ,
  • ZHENG Yi-Yi
Expand
  • Hemodialysis; Intradialytic hypotension; Risk factors; Prediction model

Received date: 2022-09-26

  Revised date: 2022-11-22

  Online published: 2023-03-03

摘要

维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)是终末期肾病的一种重要肾脏替代治疗方式,透析中低血压(intradialytic hypotension,IDH)是MHD患者常见的并发症,它与诸多不良事件相关,不仅影响患者的生活质量,也严重影响患者的预后。发现IDH的危险因素对早期识别具有重要意义。IDH预测模型整合了多种高危因素,能较好的预测IDH的发生,从而改善MHD患者预后。本文从IDH的定义及相关危险因素,预测模型的类型及国内外IDH的预测模型进行探讨和概述,为构建合适的透析中低血压预测模型提供参考。

本文引用格式

王泽敏 , 邵国建 , 潘璐璐 , 郑约楠 , 郑谊谊 . 透析中低血压预测模型的研究进展[J]. 中国血液净化, 2023 , 22(03) : 202 -205,220 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2023.03.010

Abstract

Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is an important renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease. Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a common complication in MDH patients. IDH may cause many adverse events and affect the quality of life and the prognosis of the patients. The discovery of high-risk factors for IDH is essential to the early identification of IDH. The IDH prediction models integrate multiple risk factors, can better predict the occurrence of IDH, and thereby improve the prognosis of MHD patients. This article discusses and summarizes the definition of IDH, risk factors for IDH, the types of prediction models, and the prediction models of IDH in China and foreign countries, in order to provide references for the construction of suitable prediction models for IDH.

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