目的 分析Web of Science核心合集数据库中近10年腹膜透析护理领域的研究热点及前沿。 方法 检索2012年1月1日～2021年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的腹膜透析护理相关文献，采用可视化文献分析软件CiteSpace6.1进行分析。 结果 共纳入文献1838篇，涉及113个国家及516名作者。发文量总体呈上升趋势；美国发文量居于首位；主要研究机构为高等院校，各机构之间合作交流密切，已经形成了明显的核心团队；护理研究领域人群以成人和儿童终末期肾脏病患者、急性肾损伤患者等为主，干预措施主要包括自我护理、管理等；结局指标主要包括生活质量死亡率、生存率等；质性研究、远程护理及人文关怀护理等是未来的研究趋势。 结论 全面了解腹膜透析护理的研究热点,可以为临床专科护士进行腹膜透析护理提供参考依据。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of peritoneal dialysis nursing in Web of Science core collection database in recent 10 years. Methods The literature about peritoneal dialysis nursing from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2021 in the Web of Science core collection database was retrieved, and CiteSpace 6.1 software was used for visual analysis. Results A total of 1,838 articles were included, involving 113 countries and 516 authors. The overall number of publications on this subject is increasing, and the United States ranks first in the number of publications. The main research institutions were colleges and universities, and close cooperation and communication between institutions have apparently formed a core team. The patients in the field of nursing research were focused on adults and children with end-stage renal disease and acute kidney injury. The intervention measures mainly included self-care and management. Outcome indicators include quality of life, mortality and survival. Qualitative research, remote nursing and humanistic care are the future research trends. Conclusion a comprehensive understanding of the research hotspots of peritoneal dialysis nursing can provide references to promote peritoneal dialysis nursing in professional clinical nurses.
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