[1] Szeto CC, Li PK, Johnson DW, et al. ISPD Catheter-Related Infection Recommendations: 2017 Update[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2017, 37(2): 141-154.
[2] Chow KM, Li PK, Cho Y, et al. ISPD Catheter-related Infection Recommendations: 2023 Update[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2023, 43(3): 201-219.
[3] Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations[J]. BMJ, 2004, 328(7454): 1490.
[4] Crabtree JH, Shrestha BM, Chow KM, et al. Creating and Maintaining Optimal Peritoneal Dialysis Access in the Adult Patient: 2019 Update[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(5): 414-436.
[5] 李红波,李耶,丁艳琼,等. 单中心腹膜透析导管相关感染病原菌及耐药性分析[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志,2019,35(2):139-141. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2019.02.010.
[6] Htay H, Johnson DW, Craig JC, et al. Catheter type, placement and insertion techniques for preventing catheter-related infections in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019, 5(5): CD004680.
[7] Campbell D, Mudge DW, Craig JC, et al. Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2017, 4(4): CD004679.
[8] Khandelwal M, Bailey S, Izatt S, et al. Structural changes in silicon rubber peritoneal dialysis catheters in patients using mupirocin at the exit site[J]. Int J Artif Organs, 2003, 26(10): 913-917.
[9] Gardezi AI, Schlageter KW, Foster DM, et al. Erosion of the Silicone Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter with the Use of Gentamicin Cream at the Exit Site[J]. Adv Perit Dial, 2016, 32(15-18.
[10] Boudville N, Johnson DW, Zhao J, et al. Regional variation in the treatment and prevention of peritoneal dialysis-related infections in the Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2019, 34(12): 2118-2126.
[11] Bennett PN, Bohm C, Harasemiw O, et al. Physical activity and exercise in peritoneal dialysis: International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis and the Global Renal Exercise Network practice recommendations[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2022, 42(1): 8-24.
[12] Li PK, Chow KM, Cho Y, et al. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2022, 42(2): 110-153.
[13] 成水芹，俞雨生.腹膜透析导管出口处感染的诊疗新进展[J]. 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2022,31(3):281-285,295. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2022.03.016.
[14] Au CWH, Yap DYH, Chan JFW, et al. Exit site infection and peritonitis due to Serratia species in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis: Epidemiology and clinical outcomes[J]. Nephrology (Carlton), 2021, 26(3): 255-261.
[15] Yap DY, Choy CB, Mok MM, et al. Burkholderia cepacia-an uncommon cause of exit-site infection in a peritoneal dialysis patient[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2014, 34(4): 471-472.
[16] Hui YH, So WK, Ng MS, et al. Treating peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site granulomas with chlorhexidine swabstick: A pilot study[J]. J Ren Care, 2021, 47(2): 103-112.
[17] Matinfar M, Taheri S, Karimi S, et al. Successful treatment of peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site granuloma with silver ion-based dressing[J]. J Vasc Access, 2021, 22(4): 685-686.
[18] Gleeson S, Mulroy E, Bryce E, et al. Burkholderia cepacia: An Outbreak in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(1): 92-95.
[19] Meng C, Beco A, Oliveira A, et al. Peritoneal Dialysis Cuff-Shaving-A Salvage Therapy for Refractory Exit-Site Infections[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(3): 276-281.
[20] Tan SY, Thiruventhiran T. Catheter cuff shaving using a novel technique: a rescue treatment for persistent exit-site infections[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2000, 20(4): 471-472.
[21] Scalamogna A, Nardelli L, Castellano G. The use of mini-invasive surgical techniques to treat refractory exit-site and tunnel infections in peritoneal dialysis patients: a clinical approach[J]. J Nephrol, 2022,
[22] Kirmizis D, Bowes E, Ansari B, et al. Exit-Site Relocation: A Novel, Straightforward Technique for Exit-Site Infections[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(4): 350-355.
[23] Oki R, Hamasaki Y, Komaru Y, et al. Catheter Diversion Procedure With Exit-Site Renewal Promotes Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Survival[J]. Kidney Int Rep, 2021, 6(2): 325-332.
[24] Soon JJY, Ng NZP, Lee SQ, et al. Are salvage techniques safe and effective in the treatment of peritoneal dialysis catheter-related exit-site and tunnel infections? A systematic review and description of the authors' preferred technique[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2022, 42(6): 591-601.
[25] Muraoka K, Ishibashi Y, Yamaguchi J, et al. Early partial re-implantation of Tenckhoff catheters to treat intractable exit-site or tunnel infection[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2011, 31(3): 350-353.
[26] Kwan TH, Tong MK, Siu YP, et al. Ultrasonography in the management of exit site infections in peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. Nephrology (Carlton), 2004, 9(6): 348-352.
[27] Vychytil A, Lorenz M, Schneider B, et al. New criteria for management of catheter infections in peritoneal dialysis patients using ultrasonography[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 1998, 9(2): 290-296.
[28] Beckwith H, Clemenger M, Mcgrory J, et al. Repeat Peritoneal Dialysis Exit-Site Infection: Definition and Outcomes[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2019, 39(4): 344-349.
[29] Nadarajah L, Yaqoob MM, Fan S. Persistent colonization of exit site is associated with modality failure in peritoneal dialysis[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2022, 42(1): 96-99.
[30] Carson CF, Ash O, Chakera A. In vitro data support the investigation of vinegar as an antimicrobial agent for PD-associated Pseudomonas exit site infections[J]. Nephrology (Carlton), 2017, 22(2): 179-181.
[31] Granata A, Rahbari E, Di Nicolo P, et al. The Underrated Role of Ultrasound in Peritoneal Dialysis[J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2022, 41(2): 301-310.
[32] Bnaya A, Wiener-Well Y, Soetendorp H, et al. Nontuberculous mycobacteria infections of peritoneal dialysis patients: A multicenter study[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2021, 41(3): 284-291.
