[1]Ekbom K A.Restless legs syndrome[J].Neurology,1960,10(9):868-868.DOI:10.1212/WNL.10.9.868
[2]Burini A,Pellitteri G,Merlino G,et al.Current and emerging pharmaceutical strategies for the treatment and management of restless legs syndrome[J].Expert Rev Neurother,2024,24(10):997-1009.DOI:10.1080/14737175.2024.2385947
[3]Masuko A H,Carvalho L B C,Machado M A C,et al.Translation and validation into the Brazilian Portuguese of the restless legs syndrome rating scale of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group[J].Arq Neuropsiquiatr,2008,66:832-836.DOI:10.1590/s0004-282x2008000600011
[4]Pérez-Díaz H,Iranzo A,Rye D B,et al.Restless abdomen:a phenotypic variant of restless legs syndrome[J].Neurology,2011,77(13):1283-1286.DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318230207a011
[5]Guffey J S,Motts S,Barymon D,et al.Using near infrared light to manage symptoms associated with restless legs syndrome[J].Physiother Theory Pract,2016,32(1):34-44.DOI:10.3109/09593985.2015.1087613
[6]Quinn C,Uzbeck M,Saleem I,et al.Iron status and chronic kidney disease predict restless legs syndrome in an older hospital population[J].Sleep Med,2011,12(3):295-301.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.08.014
[7]Ryan M,Slevin J T.Restless legs syndrome[J].Am J Health Syst Pharm,2006, 63(17):1599-1612.DOI:10.1001/jama.275.3.187
[8]Hamed S A,Abdulhamid S K,El-Hadad A F,et al.Restless leg syndrome in patients with chronic kidney disease:a hospital-based study from Upper Egypt[J].Int J Neurosci,2023,133(3):257-268.DOI:10.1080/00207454.2021.1910256
[9]Kavanagh D,Siddiqui S,Geddes C C.Restless legs syndrome in patients on dialysis[J].Am J Kidney Dis,2004,43(5):763-771.DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.01.007
[10]Gigli GL,Adorati M,Dolso P,et al.Restless legs syndrome in end-stage renal disease.Sleep Med.2004;5(3):309–315.DOI:10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90494-1
[11]La Manna G,Pizza F,Persici E,et al.Restless legs syndrome enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing long-term haemodialysis treatment[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2011,26(6):1976-1983.DOI:10.1016/j.yneu.2012.03.008
[12]Merlino G,Lorenzut S,Gigli G L,et al.A case‐control study on restless legs syndrome in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure[J].Mov Disord,2010, 25(8):1019-1025.DOI:10.1002/mds.23010
[13]Allen R P,Walters A S,Montplaisir J,et al. Restless legs syndrome prevalence and impact:REST general population study[J].Arch Intern Med,2005,165(11):1286-1292.DOI:10.1001/archinte.165.11.1286
[14]Stang A.Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses[J].Eur J Epidemiol,2010,25:603-605.DOI:10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z
[15]曾宪涛,刘慧,陈曦,等.Meta分析系列之四:观察性研究的质量评价工具[J].中国循证心血管医学杂志,2012,4(04):297-299.DOI:10.3969/j.1674-4055.2012.04.004.
[16]Yang Y,Ye H,He Q,et al.Association between predialysis hypermagnesaemia and morbidity of uraemic restless legs syndrome in maintenance haemodialysis patients: a retrospective observational study in Zhejiang, China[J].BMJ open,2019,9(7): e027970.DOI:10.1136/ bmjopen-2018-027970
[17]Turk A C,Ozkurt S,Turgal E,et al.The association between the prevalence of restless leg syndrome, fatigue, and sleep quality in patients undergoing hemodialysis[J].Saudi Med J,2018,39(8):792.DOI:10.15537/smj.2018.8.22398
[18]Sultan S,Nasir K,Qureshi R,et al.Association of bone mineral profile with restless leg syndrome in patients with end stage renal disease[J].J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 2022,34(1):S660-s664.DOI:10.55519/jamc-03-s1-9745
[19]Yaseen M,Jarullah F A,Yaqoob S,et al.Association of quality of life, anxiety,and depression with restless leg syndrome in the hemodialysis patients[J].BMC Res Notes, 2021,14:1-6.DOI:10.1186/s13104-021-05701-w
[20]Takaki J,Nishi T,Nangaku M,et al.Clinical and psychological aspects of restless legs syndrome in uremic patients on hemodialysis[J].Am J Kidney Dis,2003,41(4): 833-839.DOI:10.1016/s0272-6386(03)00031-3
[21]Pizza F,Persici E,La Manna G,et al.Family recurrence and oligo‐anuria predict uremic restless legs syndrome[J].Acta Neurol Scand, 2012,125(6):403-409.DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01581.x
[22]Bathla N,Ahmad S,Gupta R,et al.Prevalence and Correlates of Willis-Ekbom′ s Disease/Restless Legs Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis[J].Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl,2016,27(4):685-691.DOI:10.4103/1319-2442.185224
[23]Zhang L Y,Ma X Y,Lin J,et al.Prevalence and risk factors of restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients[J].Nat Sci Sleep, 2020:19-27.DOI:10.2147/nss.S236393
[24]Hemate Z,Alidosti M.The relationship of depression with restless leg syndrome in hemodialysis patient's dialysis centers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 2011[J].Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res,2013,18(6):511-513.
[25]Kaya T,Acar B A,Sipahi S,et al.Relationships between malnutrition, inflammation, sleep quality, and restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients[J].Ther Apher Dial,2015,19(5):497-502.DOI:10.1111/1744-9987.12313
[26]Saraji N Z,Hami M,Boostani R,et al.Restless leg syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients in Mashhad hemodialysis centers[J].J Renal Inj Prev,2016,6(2):137.DOI:10.15171/jrip.2017.27
[27]Neves P D M M,Graciolli F G,Oliveira I B,et al.Effect of mineral and bone metabolism on restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients[J].J Clin Sleep Med, 2017,13(1):89-94.DOI:10.5664/jcsm.6396
[28]Wali S O,Alkhouli A F.Restless legs syndrome among Saudi end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis[J].Saudi Med J,2015,36(2):204.DOI:10.15537/smj.2015.2.10036
[29]Kutlu R,Selcuk N Y,Sayin S,et al.Restless legs syndrome and quality of life in chronic hemodialysis patients[J].Niger J Clin Pract,2018,21(5):573-577.DOI:10.4103/njcp.njcp_84_17
[30]?rsal ?,ünsal A,Balc?-Alparslan G,et al.Restless Legs Syndrome and Sleep Quality in Patients on Hemodialysis[J].Nephrol Nurs J,2017,44(2)
[31]Haider I,Anees M,Shahid S A H.Restless legs syndrome in end stage renal disease patients on haemodialysis[J].Pak J Med Sci,2014,30(6):1209.DOI:10.1016/s1389-9457(04)00026-7
[32]Castillo-Torres S A,Ibarra-Sifuentes H R,Sánchez-Terán H,et al.Restless legs syndrome in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis[J].Arq Neuropsiquiatr,2018,76(12):827-830.DOI:10.1590/0004-282x20180133
[33]Rafie S,Jafari M,Azizi M,et al.Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients[J].Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl,2016,27(2):326-330.DOI:10.4103/1319-2442.178553
[34]Rohani M,Aghaei M,Jenabi A,et al.Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Iran[J].Neurol Sci,2015,36:723-727.DOI:10.1007/s10072-014-2026-8
[35]Stefanidis I,Vainas A,Dardiotis E,et al.Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients:an epidemiologic survey in Greece[J].Sleep Med,2013,14(12):1381-1386.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.022
[36]Goffredo Filho G S,Gorini C C,Purysko A S,et al.Restless legs syndrome in patients on chronic hemodialysis in a Brazilian city:frequency, biochemical findings and comorbidities[J].Arq Neuropsiquiatr,2003,61:723-727.DOI:10.1590/s0004-282x2003000500004
[37]Higuchi T,Abe M,Mizuno M,et al.Association of restless legs syndrome with oxidative stress and inflammation in patients undergoing hemodialysis[J].Sleep Med, 2015,16(8):941-948.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.03.025
[38]Salman S M Y.Restless legs syndrome in patients on hemodialysis[J].Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl,2011,22(2):368-372
[39]Kim J M, Kwon H M, Lim C S, et al. Restless legs syndrome in patients on hemodialysis: symptom severity and risk factors[J].J Clin Neurol, 2008, 4(4):153.DOI:10.3988/jcn.2008.4.4.153
[40]Mucsi I,Molnar M Z,Ambrus C,et al.Restless legs syndrome,insomnia and quality of life in patients on maintenance dialysis[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2005,20(3):571-577.DOI:10.1093/ndt/gfh654
[41]Beladi-Mousavi S S,Jafarizade M,Shayanpour S,et al.Restless legs syndrome:associated risk factors in hemodialysis patients[J].Nephrourol Mon,2015,7(6).DOI:10.5812/numonthly.31967
[42]Siddiqui S,Kavanagh D,Traynor J,et al.Risk factors for restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients[J].Nephron Clin Pract,2005,101(3):c155-c160.DOI:10.1159/000087073
[43]陈宗英,席秋萍,林昌伟,等.单中心维持性血液透析患者不宁腿综合征相关因素及生活质量调查与分析[J].临床肾脏病杂志,2018,18(1):43-47.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2018.01.010
[44]王菊,萧健萍,王瑞峰,等.安徽省维持性血液透析患者不宁腿综合征患病率调查及其影响因素分析[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2023,39(7):515-521.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn441217-20221118-01132
[45]吴云霞.影响终末期肾病患者行维持性血液透析后发生不宁腿综合征的危险因素分析[J].大医生,2024,9(2):97-99.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-2665.2024.02.033
[46]江平平.终末期肾病患者不宁腿综合征临床表现及影响因素分析[J].黑龙江医学,2023,47(1):12-15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2023.01.003
[47]杜亭.维持性血液透析患者不宁腿综合征的临床特点及相关因素[D].重庆:重庆医科大学,2017.DOI:10.7666/d.D01260161
[48]张蓝月,田秀珣,雷艳,等.维持性血液透析患者不宁腿综合征的影响因素[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2022,31(3):244-249.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2022.03.007
[49]李团结,金鑫,于泽莺,等.维持性血液透析患者不安腿综合征的相关危险因素分析[J].中国血液净化,2023,22(04):264-268. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2023.04.004
[50]邵秋霞,万德坤,范本强.维持性血液透析患者合并不宁腿综合征的危险因素分析[J].中国临床实用医学,2024,15(2):47-51.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115570-20231226-00247
[51]黄建,翟红霞,秦晓新,等.维持性血液透析患者合并不宁腿综合征的影响因素分析及有氧运动改善效果的临床研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2023,23(11):2053-2057.DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2023.11.010
[52]张昊,柳尚超,冀永强,等.维持性血液透析患者合并不宁腿综合征的影响因素及生活质量调查[J].徐州医科大学学报,2024,44(10):753-759.DOI:10.12467/j.issn.2096-3882.20240309
[53]王李胜,刘清泉,杨建国,等.维持性血液透析病人不宁腿综合征现状的调查研究[J].全科护理,2020,18(14):1673-1676.DOI:10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2020.14.003
[54]李寒,王世相,张桂芝,等.血液灌流对老年血液透析患者不安腿综合征和睡眠质量的影响[J].中华老年医学杂志,2009,28(8):653-657.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2009.08.012
[55]邵笑笑,张晓东,方敬爱,等.血液透析患者不宁腿综合征22例相关因素分析[J]. 中国中西医结合肾病杂志,2015(4):326-328.DOI:CNKI:SUN:JXSB.0.2015-04-015.
[56]张甜甜,朱红灿.血液透析患者合并不宁腿综合征的危险因素[J].中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志,2022,29(1):22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2963.2022.01.005
[57]刘小聪,吕华丽,邵思南,等.血液透析患者外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值与不宁腿综合征的相关性研究[J].中国基层医药,2023,30(11):1657-1661. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn341190-20220911-00709
[58]王辉,王晨,凌兰,等.血清维生素D、BDNF水平与维持性血液透析患者并发不宁腿综合征的关系[J].国际检验医学杂志,2024,45(13):1602-1605,1610.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2024.13.013
[59]Winkelman J W,Chertow G M,Lazarus J M.Restless legs syndrome in end-stage renal disease[J].Am J Kidney Dis,1996,28(3):372-378.DOI:10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90494-1
[60]Rijsman R M,De Weerd A W,Stam C J,et al.Periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients[J].Nephrology,2004,9(6):353-361.DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1797.2004.00330.x
[61]Ohayon M M,Roth T.Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general population[J].J Psychosom Res,2002,53(1):547-554.DOI:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00443-9
[62]Alidosti M.Frequency of restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients referring to Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province hospitals[J].J Healthc, 2012, 14(4): 0-0.
[63]Gheshlagh R G,Farajzadeh M,Zarei M,et al.The prevalence of restless legs syndrome in patients undergoing hemodialysis:a systematic review and meta-analysis study[J].Basic Clin Neurosci, 2017, 8(2): 105.DOI:10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.2.105
[64]Zhou X H,Liu Y,Zhang X R,et al.Global prevalence of restless legs syndrome among hemodialysis patients:A systematic review and meta‐analysis[J].Brain Behav, 2024,14(1):e3378.DOI:10.1002/brb3.3378
[65]Telarovi? S,Relja M,Trkulja V.Restless Legs Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients: Association with Calcium AntagonistsA Preliminary Report[J].Eur Neurol,2007, 58(3):166-169.DOI:10.1159/000104718
[66]Rahayu G,Malini H,Oktarina E.Hubungan Kadar Ureum terhadap Restless Legs Syndrome pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease[J].NERS J Kep,2019,15(2):140-146.DOI:10.25077/njk.15.2.140-146.2019
[67]Li Y S,Yeh W C,Hsu C Y.Association of low serum ferritin levels with augmentation in patients with restless legs syndrome:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Sleep Med,2023,112:173-180.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.10.022
[68]GIPLAYE H.Healthcare delivery system in developed,developing and underdeveloped countries[J].Texila Int J Nurs,2019,2019:1-7.DOI:10.21522/tijnr.2015.se.19.01.art009
[69]刘雅鑫,蒋运兰,刘芯君,等.中国维持性血液透析患者不宁腿综合征患病率的Meta分析[J].中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志,2023,30(04):261-265+271.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2963.2023.04.006
[70]DiPietro N A.Methods in epidemiology:observational study designs[J].Pharmacotherapy,2010, 30(10):973-984.DOI:10.1592/phco.30.10.973
[71]Allen R P,Picchietti D L,Garcia-Borreguero D,et al.Restless legs syndrome/Willis–Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria:updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria–history,rationale,description,and significance[J].Sleep Med,2014,15(8):860-873.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.03.025
[72]Berger K,Luedemann J,Trenkwalder C,et al.Sex and the risk of restless legs syndrome in the general population[J].Arch Intern Med,2004,164(2):196-202.DOI:10.1001/archinte.164.2.196
[73]Pantaleo N P,Hening W A,Allen R P,et al.Pregnancy accounts for most of the gender difference in prevalence of familial RLS[J].Sleep Med,2010,11(3):310-313.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.005
[74]Tsai L H,See L C,Chien C C,et al.Risk factors for restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Taiwan:A case–control study[J].Medicine,2019,98(51): e18450.DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000018450
[75]Lin C H,Wu V C,Li W Y,et al.Restless legs syndrome in end‐stage renal disease: a multicenter study in T aiwan[J].Eur J Neurol,2013,20(7):1025-1031.DOI:10.1111/ene.12095
[76]Sayin S,Atilla F D.Demir eksikli?inin g?zden ka?an klinik prezantasyonu;huzursuz bacak sendromu[J].Ankara Med J,2019,19(3):694-697.
[77]杨晨,董爱勤.血清β2微球蛋白水平与脑白质高信号的相关性研究[J]. 临床医学进展,2024,14(5):1406-1415.DOI:10.12677/acm.2024.1451567
[78]Lin Z,Zhao C,Luo Q,et al.Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies[J].Ren Fail,2016,38(9):1335-1346.DOI:10.1080/0886022x.2016.1227564
[79]McCullough P A.Phosphate control: the next frontier in dialysis cardiovascular mortality[J].Cardiorenal Med,2021,11(3):123-132.DOI:10.1159/000516286
[80]Gade K,Blaschke S,Rodenbeck A,et al.Uremic restless legs syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis: potential role of homocysteine and parathyroid hormone[J].Kidney Blood Press Res,2013,37(4-5): 458-463.DOI:10.1159/000355727
[81]Prono F,Bernardi K,Ferri R,et al.The role of vitamin D in sleep disorders of children and adolescents:a systematic review[J].Int J Mol Sci,2022,23(3):1430.DOI:10.3390/ijms23031430
[82]Didriksen M,Rigas A S,Allen R P,et al.Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and associated factors in an otherwise healthy population: results from the Danish Blood Donor Study[J].Sleep Med,2017,36:55-61.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.04.014
[83]Eftekhari A,Nasiriani K,Mirzaei S,et al.Predictive factors of restless leg syndrome in hemodialysis patients[J].J Renal Inj Prev,2016,5(2):89.DOI:10.15171/jrip.2016.19
[84]Merlino G,Fratticci L,Valente M,et al.Association of restless legs syndrome in type 2 diabetes:a case-control study[J].Sleep,2007,30(7):866-871.DOI:10.1093/sleep/30.7.866
[85]Tufekci A,Kara E.Relation of serum hepcidin levels and restless legs syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients[J].Sleep Breath,2021,25:897-905.DOI:10.1007/s11325-020-02209-8
[86]Dowsett J,Didriksen M,von Stemann J H,et al.Chronic inflammation markers and cytokine-specific autoantibodies in Danish blood donors with restless legs syndrome[J].Sci Rep,2022,12(1):1672.DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-05658-1
[87]Uslu F I,Demir E,Güler E M,et al.Circulating levels of cytokines are increased in restless legs syndrome[J].Sleep Breath,2021,25:1581-1585.DOI:10.1007/s11325-020-02218-7
[88]Zaware R H,Meymand M H M,Rezaeian M,et al.Insomnia and restless leg syndrome in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis in Rafsanjan Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital[J].Nephrourol Mon,2016,8(1).DOI:10.5812/numonthly.29527
[89]Mao S,Shen H,Huang S,et al.Restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients: a meta-analysis[J].Sleep Med, 2014,15(12):1532-1538.DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.017
[90]Santos R S S,Coelho F M S,Silva B C,et al.Parathyroidectomy improves restless leg syndrome in patients on hemodialysis[J].PLoS One,2016,11(5):e0155835.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0155835
[91]Lee J,Nicholl D D M,Ahmed S B,et al.The prevalence of restless legs syndrome across the full spectrum of kidney disease[J].J Clin Sleep Med,2013,9(5):455-459.DOI:10.5664/jcsm.2664
[92]Zhang C,Mu H,Yang Y F,et al.Effect of aromatherapy on quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Ren Fail, 2023,45(1):2164202.DOI:10.1080/0886022x.2022.2164202
[93]D?ner A,Ta?c? S.Effect of massage therapy with lavender oil on severity of restless legs syndrome and quality of life in hemodialysis patients[J].J Nurs Scholarsh, 2022,54(3):304-314.DOI:10.1111/jnu.12738
[94]Ismail M A A,Daffalla I,Singh T,et al.Efficacy of Aerobic and Stretching Exercises in Managing Willis-Ekbom Disease (Restless Leg Syndrome) Among Hemodialysis Patients[J].Cureus,2024,16(10):e71470.DOI:10.7759/cureus.71470
