bjective To investigate the relationship between serum periostin (POSTN) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods A total of 95 patients treated with MHD for more than 3 months in the Blood Purification Center of Qingdao Municipal Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Clinical data and laboratory results were collected. ELISA was used to detect the serum POSTN level. Lateral abdominal X-ray film was conducted to evaluate AAC and to calculate AAC score. Pearson correlation analysis and univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression models were applied to investigate the risk factors for AAC in MHD patients. Results ①Serum POSTN was higher in the MHD patient group than in the healthy control group (Z=-8.744, P<0.001). ②Correlation analysis found that serum POSTN level was positively correlated with AAC score (r=0.755, P<0.001), dialysis age (r=0.622, P<0.001), parathyroid hormone (r=0.202 P=0.049), β2-microglobulin (r=0.212, P=0.039), and low-density lipoprotein (r=0.233, P=0.023), and was negatively correlated with glomerular filtration rate (r=-0.695, P<0.001). ③Results of univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed that after adjusting for confounders including dialysis age and parathyroid hormone, serum POSTN was an independent risk factor for occurrence of AAC in MHD patients (OR=1.597, 95% CI: 1.005~2.536, P=0.047). Conclusion Serum POSTN level was higher in MHD patients than in healthy population. Higher serum POSTN was associated with AAC in MHD patients.
HU Yan-Qiu
,
TENG Jian
,
GONG Xue
,
XU Xiao-Na
,
WAN Mei-Yan
. Relationship between serum osteoprotegerin and calcification of abdominal aorta in hemodialysis patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Blood Purification, 2024
, 23(09)
: 668
-672
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.09.007
[1]ZHANG H, LI G, YU X, et al.Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis[J].JAMA network open, 2023, 6(5):e2310909-
[2] Ogawa T, Nitta K.Pathogenesis and Management of Vascular Calcification in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease [J]. Contributions to nephrology, 2018, 196: 71-77.[J].Contributions to nephrology, , :-
[3] Huang M, Zheng L, Xu H, et al.Oxidative stress contributes to vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease [J]. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2020, 138: 256-268.
[4] Villa-Bellosta R.Vascular Calcification: Key Roles of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate [J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, 22(24).
[5] Yang L, Guo T, Chen Y, et al.The Multiple Roles of Periostin in Non-Neoplastic Disease [J]. Cells, 2022, 12(1).
[6] KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) [J].Kidney international supplements, 2017, 7(1): 1-59.
[7]Kauppila L I, Polak J F, Cupples L A, et al.New indices to classify location,severity and progression of calcific lesions in the abdominal aorta: a 25-year follow-up study[J].Atherosclerosis, 1997, 132(2):245-250
[8]Horiuchi K, Amizuka N, Takeshita S, et al.Identification and characterization of a novel protein,periostin,with restricted expression to periosteum and periodontal ligament and increased expression by transforming growth factor beta[J].Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 1999, 14(7):1239-1249
[9] Idolazzi L, Ridolo E, Fassio A, et al.The bone and beyond. Eur.[J].Intern. Med. 2017, 38, 12–16.
[10] Wallace D P.Periostin in the Kidney [J]. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2019, 1132: 99-112.
[11] Gravesen E, Nordholm A, Mace M, et al.Effect of inhibition of CBP-coactivated β-catenin-mediated Wnt signalling in uremic rats with vascular calcifications. [J]. PLoS One. 2018; 13(8):e0201936.
[12] Zhu Y, Ji JJ, Wang XD, et al.Periostin promotes arterial calcification through PPARγ-related glucose metabolism reprogramming. [J]. Am Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021; 320(6):H2222-H2239.
[13] Alesutan I, Henze LA, Boehme B, et al.Periostin Augments Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Calcification via β-Catenin Signaling. [J]. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(8):1157.
[14] Bian X, Bai Y, Su X, Zhao G, Sun G, Li D.Knockdown of periostin attenuates 5/6 nephrectomy-induced intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activation, fibrosis, and inflammation in rats. J Cell Physiol. 2019; 234(12):22857-22873.
[15]Guerrot D, Dussaule J C, Mael-Ainin M, et al.Identification of periostin as a critical marker of progressionreversal of hypertensive nephropathy[J].PloS one, 2012, 7(3):e31974-
[16]Ding Y, Ge Q, Qu H, et al.Increased serum periostin concentrations are associated with the presence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018, 41(8):937-945
[17] Villa-Bellosta R.Vascular Calcification: Key Roles of Phosphate and Pyrophosphate [J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, 22(24).
[18]Satirapoj B, Tassanasorn S, Charoenpitakchai M, et al.Periostin as a tissue and urinary biomarker of renal injury in type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].PloS one, 2015, 10(4):e0124055-
[19]Kormann R, Kavvadas P, Placier S, et al.Periostin Promotes Cell Proliferation and Macrophage Polarization to Drive Repair after AKI[J].Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2020, 31(1):85-100
[20] Alesutan I, Henze L A, Boehme B, et al.Periostin Augments Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Calcification via β-Catenin Signaling [J]. Biomolecules, 2022, 12(8).
[21]Zhu Y, Ji J J, Wang X D, et al.Periostin promotes arterial calcification through PPARγ-related glucose metabolism reprogramming[J].American journal of physiology Heart and circulatory physiology, 2021, 320(6):H2222-h2239