炼油技术与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 1-7.

• 综述 •    下一篇

氢环境脆化损伤机理、影响因素及相关问题探讨

张国信   

  1. 中石化广州工程有限公司
  • 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-09-13
  • 作者简介:张国信,正高级工程师,本刊编委会委员,1986年毕业于东北大学金属材料科学与工程专业,一直从事石油石化设备、压力容器设计和材料选择与研发工作。联系电话:020 - 22192027,E-mail: zhanggx.lpec@sinopec.com

Exploration on the Mechanism, Influencing Factors and Related Issues of Hydrogen Environment Embrittlement Damage

Zhang Guoxin   

  1. SINOPEC Guangzhou Engineering Co., Ltd.
  • Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-09-13

摘要:

氢能“储运输”装备用金属材料的氢环境脆化损伤一直是材料行业需要重点解决的问题,特别是对于高压储氢装备的长周期安全运行来说,其重要性不言而喻。截至目前,氢环境下材料的脆化损伤机理仍在持续研究中。目前,通过研究氢在材料中的吸附和扩散方式、氢与材料中裂纹萌生和扩展的关系等,初步揭示了不同金属材料的氢脆机理,并通过对材料种类、氢气压力等因素的研究,提出了氢环境下材料选择的考虑要点。


关键词: font-family:-apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, ", font-size:14px, background-color:#FFFFFF, ">氢脆, 材料, 氢环境, 断裂韧性, 载荷

Abstract:

Hydrogen embrittlement damage of metal materials used in hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment has always been a key problem to be solved in the material industry, especially for the long-term safe operation of high-pressure hydrogen storage equipment. Up to now, the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement damage of materials under hydrogen environment is still under continuous study. At present, by studying the adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen in materials and the relationship between hydrogen and crack initiation and propagation in materials, the hydrogen embrittlement mechanism of different metal materials has been preliminarily revealed. By studying the factors such as material types and hydrogen pressure, the main consideration points for material selection under hydrogen environment have been put forward.


Key words:

color:#060607, font-family:-apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, ", background-color:#FFFFFF, "> hydrogen embrittlement, material, hydrogen environment, fracture toughness, load