炼油技术与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1-5.

• 综述 •    下一篇

基于化学吸附机制的固态储氢技术研究与展望

刘名瑞, 王晓霖, 李遵照, 薛倩, 孙进   

  1. 中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-09 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 孙进,副研究员,硕士研究生,2008毕业于华东理工大学材料学专业。联系电话:15804112397,E-mail:sunjin.fshy@sinopec.com
  • 作者简介:刘名瑞,副研究员,硕士,2012年毕业于天津大学化学工艺专业,从事新能源储运工艺研究。E-mail:liumingrui.fshy@sinopec.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化科技项目(122202);

Research and prospect of solid-state hydrogen storage technology based on chemical adsorption mechanism

Liu Mingrui, Wang Xiaolin, Li Zunzhao, Xue Qian, Sun Jin   

  1. SINOPEC (Dalian) Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2023-07-09 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-21

摘要:

氢储运技术是影响氢能规模化、商业化应用的关键核心技术,也是影响世界清洁能源产业未来发展格局的重要因素。对比当前几种氢储运技术,固态储氢技术以其高质量密度、高安全性,在氢储运领域占有重要地位。基于化学吸附机制储氢原理,介绍了不同固态储氢材料的研究进展和现状,并从原材料、技术成熟度、研究项目和专利数量等,展望了未来国内固态储氢技术的发展前景。

关键词: 化学吸附, 固态储氢, 金属氢化物, 配位氢化物, 化学氢化物

Abstract:

Hydrogen storage and transportation technology is the key part that affects the large-scale and commercial application of hydrogen energy, and it is also an important factor that influences the future development pattern of the world clean energy industry. Compared with several current hydrogen storage and transportation technologies, solid-state hydrogen storage technology plays an important role in the field of hydrogen storage and transportation with its high quality density and high safety. Starting from the principles of hydrogen storage based on chemical adsorption mechanism, the research progress and status quo of different solid-state hydrogen storage materials are introduced. From the perspective of raw materials, technology maturity, research projects and the number of patents, the development prospect of solid-state hydrogen storage technology in the future is analyzed.

Key words: chemical adsorption, solid-state hydrogen storage, metal hydrides, coordination hydrides, chemical hydrides