炼油技术与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 20-21.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

苯乙烯装置乙苯脱氢催化剂结块原因分析

刘宝昌,蔡武昌,于宏跃   

  1. 中国石油吉林石化公司化肥厂;吉林市吉化北方炬醌工贸有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-11 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 作者简介:刘宝昌,工程师,硕士研究生,2013年毕业大连理工大学化学工艺专业,从事化工生产技术管理工作。联系电话:13331600368,E-mail:jh_liubch@petrochina.com.cn。

Analysis on the Cause of Catalyst Agglomeration in Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation Unit

Liu Baochang, Cai Wuchang, Yu Hongyue   

  1. Fertilizer Plant, Jilin Petrochemical Company; Jilin Jihua Northern Quinone Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2024-04-11 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-22

摘要: 某苯乙烯装置乙苯脱氢催化剂长期使用后发生结块现象。为探索乙苯脱氢催化剂结块原因,开展了溶解性实验及焙烧实验,采用X射线荧光光谱法测试分析结块成分。实验结果表明:结块催化剂表面的白色固体溶于水;800℃下焙烧4h后沉积物仍然存在,且小的块状颗粒质地坚硬、不易破碎;该白色固体为含钾物质。该装置乙苯脱氢催化剂板结成块是催化剂在长期使用过程中钾的迁移和聚集导致的。该研究可为生产中减少乙苯脱氢催化剂结块提供一定技术参考。

关键词: font-family:-apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, ", font-size:14px, background-color:#FFFFFF, ">苯乙烯, 乙苯脱氢, 催化剂结块, 钾迁移, 钾聚集, 反应温度, 反应器压力降

Abstract: A phenylethylene unit's ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalyst experienced agglomeration after long-term use. To explore the cause of the catalyst agglomeration, solubility experiments and calcination experiments were carried out, and the components of the agglomerates were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the white solid on the surface of the agglomerated catalyst was soluble in water; after calcination at 800℃ for 4 hours, the sediment still existed, and the small blocky particles were hard and not easily broken; the white solid was a potassium-containing substance. The agglomeration of the ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalyst in this unit was caused by the migration and aggregation of potassium during the long-term use of the catalyst. This study can provide some technical reference for reducing the agglomeration of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalysts in production.

Key words: font-family:-apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, ", font-size:14px, background-color:#FFFFFF, ">Phenylethylene, Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation, Catalyst agglomeration, Potassium migration, Potassium aggregation, Reaction temperature, Reactor pressure drop