炼油技术与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 57-60.

• 安全卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

新污染物六氯丁二烯环境管理与治理技术分析与探讨

刘宇, 吴巍, 单广波, 李宝忠, 王学海   

  1. 中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司中国石油化工集团公司环境监测总站
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-06 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 吴巍，副研究员，硕士。联系电话：0411-39699153,E-mail:wuwei.fshy@sinopec.com。
  • 作者简介:刘宇，助理研究员，硕士研究生，2012年毕业于辽宁大学分析化学专业，从事环境污染治理技术研究工作。联系电话：0411-39699131,E-mail:liuyu.fshy@sinopec.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U20B6004);

Analysis and discussion on environmental management and treatment technology of an emerging contaminant hexachlorobutadiene

Liu Yu, Wu Wei, Shan Guangbo, Li Baozhong, Wang Xuehai   

  1. Environmental Monitoring Centre of SINOPEC, SINOPEC (Dalian) Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2023-12-06 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-21

PDF

摘要：

六氯丁二烯(HCBD)作为一种新污染物，具有高毒性、难降解性、生物蓄积性和远距离迁移特性，对生态环境和人体健康带来极大风险。简述了HCBD的危害，分析了我国HCBD的来源和污染现状，总结了我国HCBD的环境管控现状及分析治理技术进展。针对存在问题，从HCBD的环境管理、监测分析技术和减排治理技术等方面提出建议，为控制HCBD的源排放、减少环境污染水平和加强环境风险管控等提供参考。今后的研究中应重点关注HCBD的产生机理及毒理学、HCBD的监测技术以及研发HCBD高效控制技术及修复技术等方面的研究。

关键词: 新污染物, 六氯丁二烯, 环境管理, 监测, 减排, 治理

Abstract:

Hexachlorobutadiene(HCBD), as an emerging contaminant, brings great risks to the ecological environment and human health due to its high toxicity, non-degradability, bioaccumulation and long-distance migration. The hazards of HCBD are briefly described, the sources and pollution status of HCBD in China are analyzed, and the status of environmental control and the progress of treatment technology of HCBD in China are summarized. In view of the existing problems, suggestions are put forward from environmental management, monitoring and analysis technology and emission reduction management technology to provide references for controlling source emission of HCBD, reducing environmental pollution level and strengthening environmental risk control. Future research should focus on the mechanism and toxicology of HCBD production, monitoring techniques for HCBD, and the development of efficient control of HCBD and remediation technologies.

Key words: emerging contaminant, hexachlorobutadiene, environmental management, monitoring, emission reduction, control