炼油技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 61-64.

• 安全卫生 • 上一篇    

氢能产业链安全事故分析与对策研究

杜延年¹，王宁¹，李云飞¹，段永锋¹，张国信²   

  1. ¹. 中石化炼化工程（集团）股份有限公司洛阳技术研发中心，河南省洛阳市 471003；². 中石化广州工程有限公司，广东省广州市 510620
  • 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-21
  • 作者简介:杜延年，高级工程师，博士，研究方向为腐蚀与防护。E - mail：duyn.segr@sinopec.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化科技开发项目（323116）

Analysis of safety accidents and countermeasures in the hydrogen energy industry chain

Du Yannian¹, Wang Ning¹, Li Yunfei¹, Duan Yongfeng¹, Zhang Guoxin²   

  1. ¹. Luoyang R&D Center of SINOPEC Engineering (Group) Co., Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471003; ². SINOPEC Guangzhou Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510620
  • Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-03-21

PDF

摘要：

氢能作为清洁的二次能源，正成为全球能源焦点。氢气易燃易爆，对金属材料有潜在力学损伤，氢能产业链各环节均存在泄漏、火灾、爆炸等风险。通过对欧盟和美国涉氢事故数据库的统计分析，发现事故原因主要集中在系统设计、制造／安装、人为因素、安全管理和应急响应等方面。在氢安全事故预防方面，针对氢安全事故的高发领域进行了安全事故原因分析，总结了较为系统的防护策略。同时，为了有效预防金属材料氢损伤事故的发生，在材料选择和设备加工方面，归纳了针对性的控制措施。

关键词:

border:0px, font-size:14px, font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ", vertical-align:baseline, margin:0.859em 0px, color:#060607, background-color:#FFFFFF, "> 氢能, 安全事故, 事故原因, 防护策略, 控制措施

Abstract:

As a clean secondary energy source, hydrogen energy is gaining attention on a global scale. In addition to being explosive and flammable, hydrogen has the ability to mechanically harm metal objects. Every link in the hydrogen energy business chain carries the danger of leakage, fire, explosion, etc. According to statistical study of accident databases pertaining to hydrogen in the US and the EU, the primary causes of accidents are problems with system design, manufacturing/installation, human factors, safety management, and emergency response. Based on an investigation of the causes of safety accidents in high-risk locations, a systematic protection strategy for preventing hydrogen safety mishaps has been compiled. At the same time, specific control measures have been compiled in material selection and equipment processing to successfully prevent hydrogen damage mishaps in metal materials.

Key words:

border:0px, font-size:14px, font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ", vertical-align:baseline, margin:0.859em 0px, color:#060607, background-color:#FFFFFF, "> hydrogen energy, safety accidents, cause of the accident, protection strategy, control measures