炼油技术与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 53-56.

• 安全卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

石化装置钢结构防火涂料选型与应用

押现中   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司，北京市 100101
  • 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-22
  • 作者简介:押现中，高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师，硕士研究生，1996年毕业于西安理工大学。联系电话：010-84877956，E-mail：yaxianzhong.sei@sinopec.com。

Selection and application of fireproof coatings for steel structures in petrochemical facilities

Yaxianzhong   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing 100101
  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-22

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摘要：

石化生产装置易燃易爆、容易发生火灾且火灾发展迅速。石化装置大量使用钢结构，对主框架钢结构进行防火保护很有必要。近二三十年来，由于科技水平的提高及对石化装置钢结构用防火涂料相关要求及标准的统一，石化装置钢结构防火涂料的生产、设计施工、验收逐步标准化和正规化。调研了部分工程项目，结果说明石化装置烃类火灾防火涂料的选择至关重要，给出了石化装置防火涂料选用方案，可为同类工程项目提供参考。

关键词: 石化装置, 钢结构, 防火涂料, 耐火性能, 大气腐蚀级别, 耐火极限, 环氧膨胀型, 非膨胀型

Abstract:

The main characteristics of petrochemical plants related to fire are medium and high atmospheric corrosive environment, flammable and explosive, prone to fire and rapid fire development. At the same time, petrochemical plants are structures that use a large number of steel structures, so it is necessary to carry out fire protection for the main frame steel structures. In the past 20 to 30 years, due to the improvement of scientific and technological and the unification of relevant requirements and standards for fire retardant coatings for steel structures of petrochemical plants at home and abroad, the production, design, construction, acceptance and other aspects of fire retardant coatings for steel structures of petrochemical plants have been gradually standardized. The investigation results of the actual situation of some engineering projects show the importance of selecting fireproof coatings that meet the hydrocarbon fire of petrochemical plants. The selection scheme of fire retardant coatings for petrochemical plants provided in this paper can provide reference for engineering projects.

Key words: petrochemical plants, steel structures, fireproof coatings, fire performance, corrosion level of atmospheric environment, fire resistance, epoxy intumescent, non expansion