Petroleum Refinery Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 57-60.
• SAFETY AND HEALTH • Previous Articles Next Articles
Liu Yu, Wu Wei, Shan Guangbo, Li Baozhong, Wang Xuehai
Received:
Online:
Published:
刘宇, 吴巍, 单广波, 李宝忠, 王学海
通讯作者:
作者简介:
基金资助:
Abstract:
Hexachlorobutadiene(HCBD), as an emerging contaminant, brings great risks to the ecological environment and human health due to its high toxicity, non-degradability, bioaccumulation and long-distance migration. The hazards of HCBD are briefly described, the sources and pollution status of HCBD in China are analyzed, and the status of environmental control and the progress of treatment technology of HCBD in China are summarized. In view of the existing problems, suggestions are put forward from environmental management, monitoring and analysis technology and emission reduction management technology to provide references for controlling source emission of HCBD, reducing environmental pollution level and strengthening environmental risk control. Future research should focus on the mechanism and toxicology of HCBD production, monitoring techniques for HCBD, and the development of efficient control of HCBD and remediation technologies.
Key words: emerging contaminant, hexachlorobutadiene, environmental management, monitoring, emission reduction, control
摘要：
六氯丁二烯(HCBD)作为一种新污染物，具有高毒性、难降解性、生物蓄积性和远距离迁移特性，对生态环境和人体健康带来极大风险。简述了HCBD的危害，分析了我国HCBD的来源和污染现状，总结了我国HCBD的环境管控现状及分析治理技术进展。针对存在问题，从HCBD的环境管理、监测分析技术和减排治理技术等方面提出建议，为控制HCBD的源排放、减少环境污染水平和加强环境风险管控等提供参考。今后的研究中应重点关注HCBD的产生机理及毒理学、HCBD的监测技术以及研发HCBD高效控制技术及修复技术等方面的研究。
关键词: 新污染物, 六氯丁二烯, 环境管理, 监测, 减排, 治理
Liu Yu, Wu Wei, Shan Guangbo, Li Baozhong, Wang Xuehai . Analysis and discussion on environmental management and treatment technology of an emerging contaminant hexachlorobutadiene[J]. Petroleum Refinery Engineering, 2024, 54(3): 57-60.
刘宇, 吴巍, 单广波, 李宝忠, 王学海 . 新污染物六氯丁二烯环境管理与治理技术分析与探讨[J]. 炼油技术与工程, 2024, 54(3): 57-60.
0 / / Recommend
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://journal01.magtechjournal.com/lyjsygc/EN/
https://journal01.magtechjournal.com/lyjsygc/EN/Y2024/V54/I3/57
[1] 赵晨妍，孙宇翔，杨莉莉，等.六氯丁二烯的排放源及环境污染特征[J].化学进展，2023,35(7):1040-1052.
[2] SWAIN A,TURTON J,SCUDAMORE C,et al.Nephrotoxicity of hexachloro-1:3-butadiene in the male hanover wistar rat;correlation of minimal histopathological changes with biomarkers of renal injury[J].Journal of applied toxicology,2012,32(6):417-428.
[3] 韩余，田琳，唐阵武.六氯丁二烯的来源、环境分布及其生态风险研究进展[J].环境污染与防治，2019,41(2):216-223.
[4] 陶誉铭，孟晶，李倩倩，等.经济快速发展区六氯丁二烯的来源与分布特征[J].环境科学，2021,42(3):1053-1064.
[5] 吴巍，赖晓晨，孙浩程，等.我国新污染物环境管理与治理现状分析与探讨[J].炼油技术与工程，2023,53(8):6-9.
[6] ZHANG H,JIANG L,ZHOU X,et al.Determination of hexachlorobutadiene,pentachlorobenzene and hexachlorobutadiene in waste incineration fly ash using ultrasonic extraction followed by column cleanup and GC-MS analysis[J].Analytical & bioanalytical chemistry,2018,410:1893-1902.
[7] 刘文聪，沈艳婷，张海燕.典型垃圾焚烧厂周边土壤中六氯丁二烯的赋存特征[C]//中国毒理学会分析毒理专业委员会.第十次全国分析毒理学大会暨第六届分析毒理专业委员会会议论文集.2018.
[8] 黄玉妹，陈来国，任璐，等.珠江口生物中多氯萘、六氯丁二烯和五氯苯酚的含量水平和分布特征[J].环境化学，2018,37(8):1755-1762.
[9] ZHANG H Y,WANG Y W,SUN C,et al.Levels and distributions of hexachlorobutadiene and three chlorobenzenes in biosolids from wastewater treatment plants and in soils within and surrounding a chemical plant in China[J].Environmental science & technology,2014,48(3):1525-1531.
[10] SINGH P,KUMAR A,BORTHAKUR A.Abatement of environmental pollutants:trends and strategies[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2020:245-262.
[11] 胡敏.炼化企业硫化氢危害分析与防护设计若干问题探析[J].炼油技术与工程，2019,49(9):59-64.
[12] 王尧天，张海燕，史建波，等.六氯丁二烯分析方法研究进展[J].色谱，2021,39(1):46-56.
[13] 陶誉铭.改性莫来石型催化剂制备及对六氯丁二烯降解性能研究[D].长春：长春理工大学，2022.
[14] 王敏祥，刘国瑞，王璞，等.化工样品中六氯丁二烯的气相色谱-质谱分析方法[J/OL].环境化学，2023.(2023-08-11)[2023-11-03].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1844.x.20230809.1458.014.html.
[15] 陈怡婕，陈燕燕，张岩皓，等.对多氯苯、五氯甲氧基苯及六氯丁二烯GC-EI-MS/MS分析方法的建立[C]//中国质谱学会(中国物理学会质谱分会),中国化学会质谱分析专业委员会，中国仪器仪表学会分析仪器分会质谱仪器专业委员会.2018年中国质谱学术大会(CMSC 2018)论文集，2018:1.
[16] 王敏祥.氯代烃生产过程中持久机污染物的污染特征和影响因素研究[D].西安：西安科技大学，2022.
[17] 晋童.基于观测和模拟的HCBD大气寿命研究[D].济南：山东大学，2019.
[18] 刘玉茹，费学宁，郝亚超，等.海泡石负载型纳米铁的制备及其对六氯丁二烯的降解特性[J].环境化学，2013,32(11):2156-2161.
[19] LI M T,HAO L L,SHENG L X,et al.Identification and degradation characterization of hexachlorobutadiene degrading strain Serratia marcescens HL1[J].Bioresource technology,2008,99(15):6878-6884.
