学龄前儿童超重肥胖的调查和影响因素分析

王晓燕 季梦辰 刘军廷 王建红 姜亚东 王曦

中国食物与营养 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02) : 81-84.

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中国食物与营养 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02) : 81-84.
膳食营养调查

学龄前儿童超重肥胖的调查和影响因素分析

  • 王晓燕1,季梦辰1,刘军廷2,王建红1,姜亚东1,王曦1
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摘要

目的:调查北京市学龄前儿童超重肥胖流行现状并分析其影响因素,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法:选择842例3~5岁健康查体的学龄前儿童为研究对象,测量身高、体重并计算体质量指数(BMI)。向儿童主要养护人进行问卷调查,获得母亲孕期、儿童早期喂养、身体活动和行为习惯、家庭情况和膳食情况等与儿童超重肥胖的相关信息。以儿童是否超重肥胖为因变量,影响儿童超重肥胖的23个因素为自变量,进行单因素和多因素Logistic 回归分析。结果:学龄前儿童超重率为10.69%、肥胖率为11.28%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,孕期增重、出生6月内喂养方式、屏幕暴露时长、谷薯类食物食用频率4个变量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),孕期增重过多、出生6月内人工喂养、每日屏幕暴露时长≥1 h、每周食用谷薯类食物是儿童超重肥胖的危险因素。结论:北京市学龄前儿童超重肥胖率处于较高水平,儿童超重肥胖受多种因素的共同影响。

关键词

学龄前儿童 / 超重 / 肥胖 / 影响因素

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王晓燕 季梦辰 刘军廷 王建红 姜亚东 王曦. 学龄前儿童超重肥胖的调查和影响因素分析[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2021, 27(02): 81-84

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